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Cálculo de Dosis de PAC: Cómo Determinar la Dosis Óptima para su Sistema de Tratamiento

Factores que Afectan la Dosis de PAC

  • Turbidez del Agua Cruda: Mayor turbidez requiere dosis más altas (5-50 mg/L típico).
  • pH: PAC funciona mejor entre pH 6.0-8.0.
  • Temperatura: Agua fría (< 5°C) requiere dosis ligeramente mayores.
  • Materia Orgánica: TOC > 5 mg/L puede requerir 20-50% más PAC.
  • Basicidad del PAC: Mayor basicidad (70-85%) generalmente requiere dosis menores.

Prueba de Jarras

  1. Llene cada vaso con 1 litro de agua cruda.
  2. Mida turbidez inicial, pH y temperatura.
  3. Prepare dosis objetivo: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 mg/L.
  4. Agregue PAC y mezcle rápidamente (150-300 rpm, 1-2 min).
  5. Mezcla lenta (30-50 rpm, 10-15 min).
  6. Deje sedimentar 15-30 minutos.
  7. Mida turbidez residual y determine la dosis óptima.

Fórmulas de Cálculo

Tasa de Alimentación (kg/h) = Dosis Óptima (mg/L) × Caudal (m³/h) / 1000

Ejemplo: Dosis 30 mg/L tratando 500 m³/h: 30 × 500 / 1000 = 15 kg/h

Rangos Típicos de Dosificación

Aplicación Dosis Típica (mg/L)
Agua Potable (baja turbidez) 5-15
Agua Potable (turbidez moderada) 10-30
Aguas Residuales Municipales 20-80
Aguas Residuales Industriales 30-100

¿Necesita optimizar su dosificación? Contacte a HydroChemix para soporte técnico gratuito.

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