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Coagulation et Floculation dans le Traitement des Eaux : Guide Complet du Procédé

Différence entre Coagulation et Floculation

Aspect Coagulation Floculation
Définition Déstabilisation des colloïdes Agrégation en grands flocs
Produits PAC, alun, FeCl₃, PFS PAM, polyDADMAC
Mélange Rapide (G=300-1000 s⁻¹) Lent (G=20-80 s⁻¹)

Mécanismes de Coagulation

Compression de Double Couche : Les cations multivalents (Al³⁺, Fe³⁺) compriment la double couche électrique, réduisant le potentiel zêta.

Neutralisation de Charge : Les espèces hydrolysées s’adsorbent directement sur les particules. Le PAC pré-hydrolysé est particulièrement efficace.

Coagulation par Balayage : À doses élevées, les précipités d’Al(OH)₃ entraînent physiquement les particules.

Sélection du Coagulant

Coagulant Idéal Pour Plage pH
PAC Général ; eau potable ; eau froide 5.0-9.0
Alun Budget limité 6.5-8.0
PFS Forte couleur ; industriel 4.0-11.0

HydroChemix offre un support technique complet pour l’optimisation coagulation-floculation.

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